2016年南京航空航天大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题

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2016年南京航空航天大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题

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南京航空航天大学
2016 年硕士研究生招生考试初试试题（ A 卷 ）
科目代码: 211
科目名称: 翻译硕士英语 满分: 100 分
注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无
效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！
I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four
choices marked A., B., C. and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
Then write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.
1. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.
A. existed B. sat C. relaxed D. rested
2. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.
A. three-hours B. three-hour C. three-hours' D. three-hour's
3. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.
A. bring up B. bring out C. bring about D. bring to
4. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.
A. fall on B. fall down on C. fall back on D. fall in upon
5. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.
A. descend B. decline C. deduce D. collapse
6. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to
classroom tests.
A. when B. since C. before D. after
7. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.
A. satisfy B. meet C. pay D. submit
8. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.
A. wiping out B. wiping away C. wiping off D. wiping up
9. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.
A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve
10. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.
A. satisfactory B. attributable C. innocent D. intangible
11. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same
company.
A. all else B. much worse C. let alone D. less likely
12. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.
A. task B. profession C. promise D. contest
13. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.
A. earth...cooked B. soil...uncooked C. floor...cooked D. ground...uncooked
14. Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read，of whose works，however，some ________ difficult to
understand.
A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is；are
15. Three quarters of the forest ________ burnt to ashes and the rest ________ cut down for construction.
A．was；has been B．was；have been C．have been；is D．are；has been
16. It is well admitted that the high ______ rate is caused in part by failure to communicate.
A. unemployment B. birth C. divorce D. inflation
17. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.
A. notorious B. anxious C. noxious D. delicious
18. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.
A. from attending B. of attending C. to attend D. attending
19. Cleaning out the basement was a ______job.
A. tedious B. miserable C. marvelous D. desirable
20. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.
A. reversed B. reverted C. revenged        D. revealed
II. Reading Comprehension (30 points)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D. You
should decide on the best choice and write down your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
The Internet can make the news more democratic, giving the public a chance to ask questions and seek out
facts behind stories and candidates, according to the head of the largest US on-line service.
“But the greatest potential for public participation is still in the future,” Steven Case, chairman of America
On-line, told a recent meeting on Journalism and the Internet sponsored by The Freedom Forum, though other
speakers say the new technology of computers is changing the face of journalism, giving reporters access to
more information and their readers a chance to ask questions and turn to different sources.
“You don’t have to buy a newspaper and be confined to the four corners of that paper anymore,” Sam
Meddis, on-line technology editor at USA Today, observed about the variety of information available to
computer users.
But the speakers noted the easy access to the Internet also means anyone can post information for others to
see. “Anyone can say anything they want, whether it’s right or wrong,” said Case. Readers have to determine or
themselves who to trust. “In a world of almost infinite voices, respected journalists and respected brand names
will probably become more important, not less,” Case said.
The Internet today is about where radio was 80 years ago, or television 50 years ago or cable 25 years ago,
he said. But it is growing rapidly because it provides people fast access to news and a chance to comment on it.
He forecast increased political participation on-line in this year and in 2000 with politicians able to answer
directly to the public --- an opportunity to increase voter turnout and for politicians to raise funds from the
public.
21. The main topic of this passage is ________.
A. the development of journalism
B. the rapid development of the Internet
C. the effect of the Internet has on journalism
D. the advantages of the Internet
22. It can be inferred from this passage that _______ may NOT be regarded as the advantages of the Internet?
A. the news can be made more democratic
B. the public can turn to different sources
C. the public can get a chance to ask questions
D. anything can be posted on the Internet for others to see
23. The correct order for the appearance of the four technologies is ______. 

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2016年南京航空航天大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题