2015年南京航空航天大学357英语翻译基础考研真题

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2015年南京航空航天大学357英语翻译基础考研真题

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南京航空航天大学
2015 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（ A 卷 ）
科目代码: 357
科目名称: 英语翻译基础 满分: 150 分
注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无
效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！
Part I. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from English into Chinese.
One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ X 15 =15’)
1. semi‐finished product           2. online education
3. bilateral relations             4. economic recession
5. accident rate               6. emergency landing
7. space shuttle               8. communication satellite
9. NASA                   10. microprocessor
11. information highway           12. food security
13. face shield               14. awarding ceremony
15. cultural heritage
Part II. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from Chinese into English.
One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ X 15 =15’)
1. 空气质量指数             2. 网民
3. 国际空间站               4. 电子客票
5. 机场巴士         6. 互联网
7. 登机牌                 8. 安全检查
9. 紧急出口         10. 护照
11. 高技术战争               12. 主页
13. 健康证明               14. 飞机机组人员
15. 常住人口
Part III. Translate the following passages from English into Chinese. Each passage accounts for
30 points and the total for this part is 60 points (30’ × 2 = 60’).
Passage 1
Today's policemen in large cities throughout the world rely on modern inventions to help
them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have done away with
the need to patrol on foot or on horseback. Policemen use telephones, conveniently located
throughout their districts, to make immediate contact with headquarters. Radio, television, and
computers help to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of
the equipment of metropolitan police departments. New technical inventions are widely used to
fight crime and speed the solution for criminal cases. Electronic computer reduce from hours to
minutes the time spent in searching for fingerprints. Witness's descriptions of a criminal are
coded and fed into a computer. The machine then sorts through the picture file of known
criminals and selects the name and photograph of the most likely suspect. Lie detectors are used
to uncover the truth.
Passage 2
Unhappiness comes either through fear or through vain and unbridled desire; but if a man
controls these, he can win for himself the blessedness of understanding. Of desires, all that do
not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not satisfied, are not necessary, but involve a desire which
is easily dispelled, when the aim is hard to realize or they seem likely to produce harm.
Wherever in the case of desires which are natural, but do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are
not fulfilled, the effort is intense, such pleasures are due to idle imagination, and it is not owing
to their own nature that they fail to be dispelled, but owing to the empty imagining of the man.
The disturbance of the soul cannot be ended nor true joy created either by the possession
of the greatest wealth or by honor and respect in the eyes of the mob or by anything else that is
associated with causes of unlimited desires. We must not violate nature, but obey her; and we
shall obey her if we fulfill the necessary and natural desires, if they bring no harm to us. The man
who follows nature and not vain opinions is independent in all things. For in reference to what is
enough for nature every possession is riches, but in reference to unlimited desires even the
greatest wealth is not riches but poverty.   
Insofar as you are in difficulties, it is because you forget nature; for you create for yourself
unlimited fears and desires. It is better for you to be free of fear lying upon a pallet, than to have
a golden couch and a rich table and be full of trouble.

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2015年南京航空航天大学357英语翻译基础考研真题