2016电子科技大学846英语语言学基础知识及运用考研真题

研导师温馨提示：

历年专业课真题是考研专业课最珍贵的资料，每年的专业课真题重复的题型非常多。考生应把历年考题反复做透，做到融汇贯通。

专业课复习建议：

1、备考初期以课本为主，把课本的专业课必考点巩固好，打好基础。另外，一般情况下，课后习题也很关键。

2、备考中期可以通过辅助参考书，来加以强化训练。同时，也可以开始接触考研真题。

3、真题吃透，建议多做几遍，模拟考研现场进行练习。冲刺后阶段，也应回归课本，梳理知识点。

ps.可以站在出卷老师的角度进行思考，实际上出卷老师在出卷时也是借鉴各种参考资料或者课后习题变化然后出的题目。

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2016电子科技大学846英语语言学基础知识及运用考研真题

真题原文：

电子科技大学
2016 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：846 英语语言学基础知识及运用
注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
I. Define the following terms with examples if necessary (30 points, 5 points each):
1. articulatory phonetics
2. blending
3. exocentric construction
4. complementary antonymy
5. locutionary act
6. performative function of language
II. Make a judgment and an evaluation of the following with your own reasons (20 points, 4 points
each):
1. Black English is not standard and should be reformed and standardized.
2. All languages have three major components: a sound system, a system of lexicogrammar and a system
of semantics.
3. Languages are intimately related to the societies and the individuals who use them.
4. There exists a discrepancy between competence and performance in normal language users because of
such reasons as ethnic background, socioeconomic status, region of the country and the language
user’s physical state changes, etc.
5. Schemata play an important role in language processing. Schemata operate in a top-down or
conceptually driven way to facilitate interpretation of environmental stimuli.
III. Briefly answer the following questions (45 points; 9 points each):
1. Please briefly explain the differences between the three sub-branches of syntax, semantics and
pragmatics from the perspective of linguistic signs.
2. Please cite some examples to show how suprasegmental features are important in language
communication (the suprasegmental features include syllable, stress, tone, and intonation).
3. Though the surface structures of the following two sentences are the same, they mean differently, why?
Use what you know about linguistic theories to explain.
1) I persuaded John to leave Mary. 2) I promised John to leave Mary.
4. How do you think about the two versions of translation about the Chinese “小心地滑”: “Caution! Wet
Floor.” or “Carefully Slide”? Use whatever linguistic theory you know to explain.

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2016电子科技大学846英语语言学基础知识及运用考研真题