2014电子科技大学244英语(二外仅日语方向) 考研真题

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历年专业课真题是考研专业课最珍贵的资料，每年的专业课真题重复的题型非常多。考生应把历年考题反复做透，做到融汇贯通。

专业课复习建议：

1、备考初期以课本为主，把课本的专业课必考点巩固好，打好基础。另外，一般情况下，课后习题也很关键。

2、备考中期可以通过辅助参考书，来加以强化训练。同时，也可以开始接触考研真题。

3、真题吃透，建议多做几遍，模拟考研现场进行练习。冲刺后阶段，也应回归课本，梳理知识点。

ps.可以站在出卷老师的角度进行思考，实际上出卷老师在出卷时也是借鉴各种参考资料或者课后习题变化然后出的题目。

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2014电子科技大学244英语(二外仅日语方向) 考研真题

真题原文：

电子科技大学
2014 年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
考试科目：244 英语(二外 仅日语方向)
注：无机读卡，所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上均无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should
decide on the best choice and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment
better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the
superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or
shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the
evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.
Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to
its own distinct class. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb
water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun's energy to make
food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. In addition,
there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have.
Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are
hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The coats of deer
are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still
when an enemy is near.
Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function,
and genetics; in their development and production of the young; and in other respects. An organism
may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust
body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations
are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that if
conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.
1. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may
A) help others of their kind get food, shelter and other things needed. 

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2014电子科技大学244英语(二外仅日语方向) 考研真题