2014年武汉科技大学620外国语专业综合考研真题

2014年武汉科技大学620外国语专业综合考研真题

友情提醒：

专业课真题是各个学校考研专业课最珍贵的资料，希望各位同学好好珍惜。专业课真题要完全做会，融会贯通。而且，专业课真题所在的知识点一定要吃透，否则出现类似题型的时候，就不会做咯。

专业课复习建议：

1、将课本完全看懂看会，将课后习题做的烂熟；

2、买一点课后参考书，然后做做参考书的内容，适当提高；

3、真题吃透，建议多做几遍，模拟考研现场进行练习；

ps.可以站在出卷老师的角度进行思考，实际上出卷老师在出卷时也是借鉴各种参考资料或者课后习题变化然后出的题目。

资料内容：

2014年武汉科技大学620外国语专业综合考研真题

真题原文：

2014年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试试题
科目名称：外国语专业综合（√A卷□B卷）科目代码：620
考试时间:3小时   满分150分
可使用的常用工具：√无  □计算器  □直尺  □圆规（请在使用工具前打√）
注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。
本试卷由A, B两部分构成；选择题的答案，请考生在答题册上先标明大题，然后再按小题顺序写出小题的阿拉伯数字及相应的最佳答案字母代号，请按五个答案为一组的方式写出，即最开始的5个答案写在同一排，接着的5个答案写在下一排，依此类推，直至写完。所有题目均须用英语答卷。共六大题，93个小题，小题连续编号。
誊写答案时，请按下列格式：
I.
1.    2.    3.    4.    5.
6.    7.    8.    9 .   10.
……
II.
41.
42.
……
III.
48.    49.   50.     51.    52.
53.    54.   55.     56.    57.

IV.
58.    59.    60.    61.   62.
63.    64.    65.    66.   67.
……
……
Part A:  Basic English
I. Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. (40X1’=40 points)
1. They crouched together on a ______ hillside.
  A. shadowy     B. disdainful     C. rhythmic    D. muted
2. The garden was a ______ of beautiful flowers and sweet odors.
  A. brazier     B. fairyland     C. bale      D. throng
3. The tone of his voice is so _____ that everyone listened attentively
  A. spinal     B. ritual    C. arresting    D. gigantic
4. His last words still _____ in our ears.
  A. moor   B. lurch    C. slay    D. linger
5. How can we _____ her thoughts from her sad loss?
  A. divert     B. trap     C. humiliate    D. billow
6. _____ do a lot of damage by eating wood.
  A. Tundra    B. Termites   C. equator    D. ozone  
7. The forest is thick and the ____ path is slippery.
  A. papery  B. lame  C. mossy  D. sporty
8. He used to _____, but he did exercises to make his shoulders straight.
  A. crop    B. peep    C. slam    D. stoop
9. He admired the old man for his _____ plan.
  A. crafty   B. folly    C. docile    D. brutish
10. Our task is to achieve liberation and to avert ______.
  A. subjugation   B. hearth   C. prelude    D. vestige
11. Her boss was very demanding but _____ of Christina's talents.
  A. savagery   B. appreciative   C. obese     D. piggy
12. Unable to get about, she sent Joy on one _____ after another.
  A. respite     B. errand     C. whiplash    D. vacillation
13. A ______ person is often good at a number of different things.
  A. cozy    B. candid    C. versatile     D. benign
14. Thousands of ex-army officers have found _____ jobs in private security firms.
  A. fake   B. anonymous   C. lucrative    D. cellular
15. His beautifully illustrated book well ______ his love of the university.
  A. deplore       B. sap     C. rebuff   D. attested
16. The rivers here _____ with fish.
  A. hone     B. debunk       C. flirt     D. teem
17. Scientists say Mount Pinatubo could _____ again soon.
  A. spar   B. snort   C. erupt  D. gawk
18. If something carries _____, it is likely to be true or likely to be believed.
  A. verdict   B. duel   C. conviction   D. dispatch
19. A man's ______ is actually in proportion to his ignorance.
  A. vanity    B. eradication   C. mesh    D. pivot
20. You aren't the only _____ on the beach.
  A. lard     B. pebble      C. nit    D. fern
21. When the nation is in _____, how can one talk about home?
  A. deficit    B. estuary    C. scramble    D. peril
22. It's such a ____ to do the shopping every day !
  A. chore    B. haze    C. bunk    D. swirl
23. Israel and Palestine have not yet been in accord on the problem of Jerusalem's _______.
  A. malice    B. ascription    C. lore   D. absolution
24. A middle-aged Negro woman projected her head through a broken _____.
  A. blast     B. breadth     C. wrath     D. pane
25. If you _____ something, you wind it into a series of loops or into the shape of a ring.
  A. coil    B. rage     C. cower     D. crush
26. The scent of lemons filled the _____.
  A. spike    B. grove    C. harrow     D. lathe
27. He suffered the ______ of being forced to resign.
  A. snobbery     B. recess    C. humiliation    D. rift
28. The King's eldest son is the ____ to the throne.
  A. descendant    B. heir   C. veal     D. revolt
29. Your doctor may _____ a course of antibiotics.
  A. prescribe    B. oppose    C. convert     D. invoke
30. While his interest in these sports began to _____, a passion for rugby developed.
  A. veer    B. wax   C. wane   D. loom
31. They were full of righteous _______ at the thought of being cheated.
  A. indignation   B. perspiration     C. gravy     D. trauma
32. Our party believes in encouraging cultural ______, not diversion.
  A. mutation   B. plasticity   C. malice   D. diversity
33. A for a film or television program is a set of short extracts which are shown to advertise it.
  A. galaxy   B. trailer   C. granite   D. virtuosity
34. The fat woman's movements were ______.
  A. imperative    B. assertive      C. ponderous  D. homogeneous
35. He is a talented but ______ writer.
  A. incessant  B. pretentious   C. decent    D. laborious
36. Colds are _____ in the winter.
  A. prevalent    B. stultifying   C. indicative    D. decorous
37. I get very ______ when I watch these old musicals on TV.
  A. nostalgic    B. illicit     C. hectic     D. avid
38. In old China, drugs once brought ______ disaster to the nation.
  A. bleak      B. revolting     C. preposterous     D. hideous
39. He gazed at me with a sharp, ______ look that made my heart pound.
  A. canny      B. incredulous      C. penetrating    D. pedantic
40. He introduced his speech with a humorous ______.
  A. rift    B. anecdote   C. barrier   D. lust

II. Paraphrase the following sentences. (2’ X 6 + 3’ X 1 =15 points)
41. Little donkeys threaded their way among the throngs of people.

42. After three days in Japan, the spinal column becomes extraordinarily flexible.

43. The prospects of a good catch looked bleak.

44. She washed us in a river of make-believe.

45. We shall be strengthened not weakened in determination and in resources.

46. In no area of American life is personal service so precious as in medical care.

47. Mark Twain digested the new American experience before sharing it with the world as writer and lecturer.

III. Reading Comprehension

There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice. (2’ X 10 = 20 points)
Passage 1
Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.
At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illness but which also includes everything else that is necessary.
The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.
Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized nursing administration; every floor, very unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-mangers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.
Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.
48. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?
A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.
B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.
C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.
D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.
49. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.
   A. compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patient
   B. in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of view
   C. in most hospitals nurses get low salaries
   D. compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital.
50. A primary nurse can propose different approach of treatment when _______.
   A. the present one is refused by the patient
   B. the patient complains about the present one
   C. the present one proves to be ineffective
   D. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate
51. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the former ______.
   A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospital
   B. has to arrange the work shifts of the unit’s nurses
   C. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patient
   D. has full responsibility in the administration of the unit’s nurses
52. The author’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital is _____.
   A. negative    B. neutral     C. critical   D. positive
 
Passage 2
For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies and other creatures learn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards"; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological "drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.
　　It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results with no reward except the successful outcome.
　　Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward" the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement "switched on" a display of lights—and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.
Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would " smile and bubble" when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.
53. According to the author, babies learn to do things which______.
A. are directly related to pleasure
B. will meet their physical needs
C. will bring them a feeling of success
D. will satisfy their curiosity
54. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby______.
A. would make learned responses when it saw the milk
B. would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink
C. would continue the simple movements without being given milk
D. would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink
55. In Papousek's experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to ____
A. have the lights turned on
B. be rewarded with milk
C. please their parents
D. be praised
56. The babies would "smile and bubble" at the lights because______.
A. the lights were directly related to some basic "drives"
B. the sight of the lights was interesting
C. they need not turn back to watch the lights
D. they succeeded in "switching on" the lights
57. According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of______.
A. a basic human desire to understand and control the world
B. the satisfaction of certain physiological needs
C. their strong desire to solve complex problems
D. a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills

Part B:  Linguistics
IV. In this part, you are given thirty-five incomplete statements. Please mark the choice that best completes each statement. (1’ X 30 = 30 points)
58. All languages have three major components: a sound system, a system of ____ and a system of semantics.
   A. morphology      B. lexicogrammar
   C. syntax           D. meaning
59. _____ refers to the actual realization of the ideal language user’s knowledge of the rules of his language in utterances.
   A. Performance      B. Competence
   C. Langue          D. Parole
60. The description of a language at some point in time is a _____ study.
   A. descriptive     B. prescriptive    C. synchronic     D. diachronic
61. The fact that there is no intrinsic connection between the word pen and the thing we write with indicates language is ______.
   A. arbitrary    B. rule-governed    C. applied    D. illogical
62. Conventionally a ___ is put in slashes / /.
   A. allophone    B. phone    C. phoneme   D. morpheme
63. What kind of sounds can we make when the vocal cords are vibrating?  ______.
   A. Voiceless   B. Voiced    C. Glottal stop   D. Consonant
64. ______ doesn’t form a minimal pair.
   A. Gap and cap      B. Pat and pad
   C. Tip and dip       D. Map and tam
65. The sound assimilation is not manifested in the spelling of the word ______.
   A. implausible    B. illegal    C. irregular    D. input
66. All the following words contain front vowels EXCETP ______.
   A. book    B. sleep   C. slip    D. shed
67. All the following are meaningful EXCEPT for _____.
   A. lexeme    B. phoneme    C. morpheme   D. allomorph
68. In English –ise and –al are called _____.
   A. prefixes    B. suffixes    C. infixes   D. stems
69. Lexeme is ______.
   A. a physically definable unit
   B. a grammatical unit
   C. an indefinable unit
   D. the common factor underlying a set of forms
70. Each language has grammatical words serving to link different parts of the language together. Grammatical words are also known as _____.
A. function words       B. content words
C. lexical words         D. link words
71. The phrase on the shelf belongs to _____ construction.
    A. endocentric     B. exocentric       C. subordinate     D. coordinate
72. Phrase structure rules have ____ properties.
    A. recursive      B. grammatical   C. social     D. functional
73. The sentence John likes linguistics, but Mary is interested in history is a _____ sentence.
   A. simple    B. coordinate   C. complex    D. relational
74. Predication analysis is a way to analyze ____ meaning.
   A. phoneme     B. word      C. phrase    D. sentence
75. _____ is a way in which the meaning of a word can be dissected into meaning components, called semantic features.
   A. Predication analysis      B. Componential analysis
   C. Phonemic analysis       D. Grammatical analysis
76. ____ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.
   A. Reference     B. Concept    C. Semantics   D. Sense
77. ____ is an unmarked word.
   A. Bad    B. Low    C. Old   D. Short
78. A very important property of the proposition is that it has a ____. It is either true or false.
   A. reality status    B. truth feature    C. false vale    D. truth value
79. Of the following pairs of words, ____ belongs to the type of complementary antonyms.
   A. teacher / student    B. captive / free
   C. rich / poor         D. fast / slow
80. ____ is the process of classifying our experiences into different categories based on commonalities and differences.
   A. Judgment    B. Comparison   C. Categorization   D. Salience
81. ____ is concerned with the social significance of language variation and language use in different speech communities.
  A. Psycholinguistics     B. Sociolinguistics
  C. Applied linguistics    D. General linguistics
82. A sentence is a ___ concept, and the meaning of a sentence is often studied in isolation.
   A. pragmatic    B. grammatical   C. mental   D. conceptual
83. Cooperative Principle is advanced by _____.
   A. Geoffrey Leech     B. Noam Chomsky
   C. Paul Grice         D. John L. Austin
84. _____ is the study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication.
   A. Pragmatics    B. Stylistics   C. Syntax   D. Semantics
85. The hearer’s shutting the window is the ____ act of the utterance It is cold in here.
   A. illocutionary     B. perlocutionary
   C. locutionary      D. none of the above
86. ____ refers to the use of machine (usually computers) to translate texts from one natural language to another.
   A. MT       B. CALL       C. CAI      D. CMC
87. We could add the following in the PowerPoint EXCEPT _____.
   A. a text     B. a database     C. flash     D. weblink
V. Explain the following terms. (4X5’=20 points)
88. consonants
89. acronym
90.Closed-class words
91. Syntax
VI. Answer the following questions, supporting your arguments with necessary examples. (12 + 13 = 25 points)
92. Is linguistics helpful to your English learning? If yes, give examples to support your point of view.
93. How do you understand the different meanings of the sentence He dislikes fat men and women？

资料截图：



下载地址：
 

2014年武汉科技大学620外国语专业综合考研真题