2016燕山大学823语言学与英美文学考研真题
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2016燕山大学823语言学与英美文学考研真题
真题原文:
2016年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题
科目代码:823 科目名称:语言学与英美文学
注:(1)本试题共 7 页。
(2)请按题目顺序在标准答题纸上作答,答在题签或草稿纸上一律无效。
Linguistics
I. Define the following terms briefly and give examples when necessary. (30 points, 3 points each)
1. displacement
2. verb phrase (VP)
3. social dialect
4. schwa
5. spatial deixis
6. agent
7. motor cortex
8. Broca's aphasia
9. taboo terms
10. instrumental motivation
II. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false(F). (10 points, 1 point each)
1.( ) Ouch: and other interjections such as Ah!, Ooh.: Wow! or Yuck!, are usually produced with sudden intakes of breath,which is the same as ordinary talk. We normally produce spoken language on inhaled breath.
2.( ) Both the onset and the coda can consist of more than one consonant, also known as a consonant cluster. The combination /st/ is a consonant cluster (CC) used as onset in the word stop, and as coda in the word post. There are many CC onset combinations permitted in English phonotactics, as in black, bread, trick, twin,llat and throw.
3.( ) Throughout its history, the English language has adopted a vast number of words from other languages, including croissant (French), dope (Dutch), lilac (Persian), piano
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