2015南京航空航天大学357英语翻译基础考研真题

2015南京航空航天大学357英语翻译基础考研真题

友情提醒：

专业课真题是各个学校考研专业课最珍贵的资料，希望各位同学好好珍惜。专业课真题要完全做会，融会贯通。而且，专业课真题所在的知识点一定要吃透，否则出现类似题型的时候，就不会做咯。

专业课复习建议：

1、将课本完全看懂看会，将课后习题做的烂熟；

2、买一点课后参考书，然后做做参考书的内容，适当提高；

3、真题吃透，建议多做几遍，模拟考研现场进行练习；

ps.可以站在出卷老师的角度进行思考，实际上出卷老师在出卷时也是借鉴各种参考资料或者课后习题变化然后出的题目。

资料内容：

2015南京航空航天大学357英语翻译基础考研真题

真题原文：

南京航空航天大学
2015 年硕士研究生入学考试初试试题（ A 卷 ）
科目代码: 357                                 满分: 150 分
科目名称: 英语翻译基础
注意: ①认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项；②所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在本试题纸或草稿纸上均无效；③本试题纸须随答题纸一起装入试题袋中交回！
Part I. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from English into Chinese.
One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ X 15 =15’)
1. semi‐finished product           2. online education
3. bilateral relations             4. economic recession
5. accident rate               6. emergency landing
7. space shuttle               8. communication satellite
9. NASA                   10. microprocessor
11. information highway           12. food security
13. face shield               14. awarding ceremony
15. cultural heritage
Part II. Translate the following terms, acronyms and proper names from Chinese into English.
One point for each and the total for this part is 15 points. (1’ X 15 =15’)
1. 空气质量指数             2. 网民
3. 国际空间站               4. 电子客票
5. 机场巴士         6. 互联网
7. 登机牌                 8. 安全检查
9. 紧急出口         10. 护照
11. 高技术战争               12. 主页
13. 健康证明               14. 飞机机组人员
15. 常住人口
Part III. Translate the following passages from English into Chinese. Each passage accounts for
30 points and the total for this part is 60 points (30’ × 2 = 60’).
Passage 1
Today's policemen in large cities throughout the world rely on modern inventions to help
them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have done away with
the need to patrol on foot or on horseback. Policemen use telephones, conveniently located
throughout their districts, to make immediate contact with headquarters. Radio, television, and
computers help to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of
the equipment of metropolitan police departments. New technical inventions are widely used to
fight crime and speed the solution for criminal cases. Electronic computer reduce from hours to
minutes the time spent in searching for fingerprints. Witness's descriptions of a criminal are
coded and fed into a computer. The machine then sorts through the picture file of known
criminals and selects the name and photograph of the most likely suspect. Lie detectors are used
to uncover the truth.

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2015南京航空航天大学357英语翻译基础考研真题