考研英语三大从句篇：明确类别再对比区分

　　此时，我们精英语法课小班课已经落下帷幕。在上课以及课后答疑的过程中，发现学生在根本上区分三大从句还是存在一定的问题，今天，跨考教育英语教研室高静老师在这里给大家提几点学习三大从句中的注意点以及插入一些供大家巩固提高的长难句，以便大家课后学习。

　　第一，明确三大从句到底是何方神圣?

　　三大从句具体为名词性从句，定语从句和状语从句。其中名词性从句又包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。对于这个划分上的区别，有些同学还是含糊不清，区分不明。这是大家首先要解决的问题，至关重要，关乎明天是阳光普照还是阴雨连天的大问题。

　　第二，同位语从句及定语从句，花开两家的依据是什么?

　　市面上语法辅导教材鱼龙混杂，各家之言遍地开花，那这个时候，同学们一定要淡定，不要东求一下，西看一下，要端正自己的态度，保持自己的基调。其实，说到底，考研依然是应试型考试，所以只要找到他们二者做题时可以区别的标志就好了---同位语从句中that有三不定律：1.不做成分;2.不可省略;3.没有任何意义。定语从句中that职责是指代先行词并在从句中做主语或是宾语的，所以，这就和我们经常所说的‘闻香识女人’是一样的!

　　接下来，老师给大家准备了一些练习答疑过程中同学问题比较多的题目，供大家学习分析。

　　1. A man without an education, many of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities.

　　2. Whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it seems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is , yet, an unanswered question.(2005 text1)

　　3. But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warming seriously.(2005 text 2)

　　4.Theories centering on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior because they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through interactions with others.(04年完形)

　　5.What is harder to establish is whether the productivity revolution that business assume they are presiding over is for real.(1998年text2)

　　6.A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.

　　7.How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information.(95年翻译)

　　8.Creating a “European Identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric(组织)of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice.(2005.49)

　　9.Most journalists learn to see the world through a set of standard templates into which they plug(嵌入，套入) each day’s events.(2001 text3)

　　10.George W. Bush Junior, whose IQ was said to be lower than 85, was elected as the American president, which surprised the world.

　　以上是部分同学存在问题比较多的句子，希望大家多多关注!那因为我非常喜欢国学，平时会读一些国学经典如《道德经》等书籍，所以，有时候会不自觉地感慨下生活、人生。我觉得人的一生有4件事不能等，在我心里重量是这么排序的：

　　1.家人不能等。树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待也!

　　2.健康不能等。身体垮了，人生的一切就都没有了!

　　3.梦想不能等。20岁的梦想在60岁实现，那将是多么遗憾的事!

　　4.学习不能等。因为没有足够的学识，面对再好的机遇你都无法把握!

　　与各位同学共勉。