1.并列句:由and, or , but连接的两个句子成为并列句。
2.省略句 /倒装:so/系动词/助动词/情态动词 +sb 表示“前者情况适用于后者”。例句:
You are a student, so am I.
3.定语从句 who引导的限定性定从。例句:
Do you remember the girl who taught us English ?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?
5.倒装:否定词seldom前移,句子倒装。例句:Seldom did he speak.
4.宾语从句:whether的用法。例句:I wonder if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.
5.不定式做定语。例句:The only way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected.
6.原因状从:now that的用法。now that 表示 “既然”。与 since 的不同之处在于,now that 引出的必须是一个新出现的事实或情况,如果依然如故,和过去相比并没有变化,则不用 now that 引导。
例句:Now that we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.既然我们把所有材料都准备好了,我们应该立刻开始这项新的工作。
7. 原因状从:for的用法。由because 引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用并列连词 for 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用 for 。例句:He is absent today, because/for he is ill. 他今天没来,因为他生病了。
8. 原因状从:as 的用法。例句:The Singapore passengers begin to decrease as other airlines spread their operating range.
9. 同位语从句:I want to know the answer to this question who will be our next president.
原因状从: in that的用法。例句:
Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 私营化的优点在于能促进相互竞争。
10. 不定式:不定式做目的状语。例句:We get up very early to catch the first bus.